Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) constructed from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes exhibit potential results in wastewater treatment applications. This article reviews a thorough performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, considering key parameters such as membrane fouling, effluent qua

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane